Friday, 23 August 2013

New To Investing: Here Are Some Simple Tips

By Cleveland Jernigan


While it's just common sense that saving money is a smart move, we don't always know how to set up a savings plan for our retirement years. There are so many types of investments, and with so much economic instability these days, it's difficult to know where we should put our money. However, if you haven't begun to save for your golden years, there is no time like the present. Here is some helpful information that will help you formulate a retirement plan.

There are so many different types of investments, but one that makes a lot of sense is a 401 (k) plan. These are plans that are offered by many employers, and the best part about these plans is that your company often will match the money you set aside up to a set amount. For example, you might save $100 from each paycheck and your boss also will put in an additional $100 into your 401 (k) each month. So now you have saved $200, but it only cost you $100, and you really can't beat a deal like that.

When you are young and your salary is low, setting aside money can seem really difficult as you just don't have a ton of disposable income after paying bills and rent. However, if you were able to save $200 per paycheck and your boss also added $200 each paycheck, in just one year, you would have $4,800 saved, not counting any interest earned. Even if you stayed at the same salary for 40 years, by the time you retire, you will have more than $100,000 in the account. However, salaries do typically rise, you can add more and the more you add the more interest you earn. Often, people who invest continuously in their 401 (k) have more than one million dollars in savings.

If your company doesn't have a 401 (k) plan or you just want to save a little more, an individual retirement account is a safe way to invest. Most banks offer these accounts, which are commonly known as IRAs. There are several different kinds, and some you get directly from a bank or financial service and others you can get through your employer. Talk to the financial advisor at your bank or someone in the HR department of your company and ask about different types of IRAs.

Certainly the stock market is still a place where money can be made and often at a much faster pace than any type of savings account. Of course, the risk is much higher, especially if you simply purchase stock in a single company. After all, if the company isn't doing well, neither is their stock. One way to minimize the risk of the stock market, but still take advantage of potential earnings, is to buy shares of a mutual fund. This is a diversified type of investment where your money is spread among many different holdings or companies in order to keep the risk as low as possible. With diversity, your risk is lower simply because you aren't betting on one single company. Most mutual funds are considered to be long-term investment strategies and a good way to build a future retirement portfolio.

Just as there are many industries and many companies out there in the market, there are thousands of mutual funds. Talking to a trusted finance advisor is always a smart idea before you invest. There are many mutual funds, and each focuses on something specific. For instance, a green energy fund will focus on alternative sources of energy such as companies who work with solar power or wind power. A China fund will focus on holdings or companies that are based only in China and Hong Kong, and these companies will be from a variety of industries, from technology to banking. There are mutual funds for just about every country, region or industry imaginable, so there are plenty of interesting investment choices to consider.




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